This GemTip Cross-Flow II Nebulizer can routinely handle 50% (v/v) solutions of HCl, HNO3, H2SO4, H2PO4, 20% (v/v) HF and 30% (v/v) NaOH. Up to 20% NaCl can be aspirated by the nebulizer for 1 hour without clogging. It uses chemically resistant GemTips made of sapphire and ruby in a chemically resistant end cap.